How to grow Apple in the UK
Malus domestica
Apple (Malus domestica) is a fruit that grows well in UK gardens. Pick the right rootstock for your space (M27 dwarf to MM106 semi-vigorous). Most need a pollination partner. This guide covers when and how to sow Apple, the soil and position it likes, watering and feeding, companion planting, and when to harvest.
When to sow & grow Apple
Sowing and harvest window through the year (UK):
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul Harvest | Aug Harvest | Sep Harvest | Oct Harvest | Nov Plant · Harvest | Dec |
Soil, position & care
- Soil
- Deep, fertile, well-drained soil
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.0
- Position
- Sun and shelter for good pollination
- Sowing depth
- Plant to the original soil mark; stake bare-root trees
- Spacing
- 3–4.5 m (depends on rootstock)
- Sowing
- Plant bare-root Nov–Mar; check pollination group and choose compatible partners
- Growing
- Water well for the first 3 years; mulch and feed in spring
- Harvest & upkeep
- Winter-prune bush/spur types; summer-prune restricted forms; thin fruit in June
- Watch for
- Codling moth, apple scab, aphids, brown rot
Companion planting for Apple
Grows well with:
Keep apart from:
Add Apple to your free 12-month plan and get watering & sowing reminders — no sign-up needed.
Apple FAQs
What grows well with Apple?
Apple grows well alongside Chives, Comfrey, Foxglove, Garlic, Lavender, Nasturtium. Good companions can deter pests, attract pollinators or make better use of space.
What should you not plant near Apple?
Keep Apple away from Walnut, which can compete with it or share pests and diseases.
How much sun does Apple need?
Apple prefers full sun (6+ hrs direct).
When is Apple ready to harvest?
Apple is typically ready to harvest in July, August, September, October, November in the UK.
Is Apple easy to grow?
Moderate. Pick the right rootstock for your space (M27 dwarf to MM106 semi-vigorous). Most need a pollination partner.